Daniel Sarah I F
University Clinic, Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, 9 Landemaerket, 1119 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Clin Psychol Rev. 2006 Dec;26(8):968-84. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2006.02.001. Epub 2006 Mar 6.
Attachment theory provides an empirically grounded framework for understanding important aspects of interpersonal functioning in children as well as adults. Recently attachment theory has found increasing use within the field of individual psychotherapy with adults. This article outlines the theory and measurement of individual differences in adult attachment, and the relevance of such adult attachment patterns to psychotherapy. It then offers a review and discussion of empirical findings regarding the effects of client and therapist attachment patterns on process and outcome in individual psychotherapy with adults. Empirical studies have linked adult attachment patterns to differences in client and therapist in-treatment behaviour, to differences in the quality and development of the therapeutic alliance, and to differences in therapeutic outcome. Although empirical studies on the subject are still few in number, evidence is emerging for the importance of adult attachment patterns in the therapeutic relationship.
依恋理论为理解儿童及成人人际交往功能的重要方面提供了一个基于实证的框架。最近，依恋理论在针对成人的个体心理治疗领域得到了越来越广泛的应用。本文概述了成人依恋个体差异的理论及测量方法，以及此类成人依恋模式与心理治疗的相关性。接着，本文对关于来访者和治疗师的依恋模式对成人个体心理治疗的过程和结果的影响的实证研究结果进行了综述和讨论。实证研究已将成人依恋模式与来访者和治疗师在治疗中的行为差异、治疗联盟的质量及发展差异以及治疗结果差异联系起来。尽管关于该主题的实证研究数量仍然较少，但有证据表明成人依恋模式在治疗关系中具有重要性。
