Baboiu Oana-Eugenia, Taylor William M
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, State University of New York, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA.
Ann Diagn Pathol. 2006 Apr;10(2):95-9. doi: 10.1016/j.anndiagpath.2005.11.003.
In this case report, we describe a sacral chordoma, which had an atypical presentation as a mobile, encapsulated, benign soft tissue mass. The patient was asymptomatic, except for the slight enlargement of this lesion. Biopsy of this mass showed a lobulated tumor with bland neoplastic cells in a rich myxoid matrix with the classical immunohistochemical profile of chordoma. Opposite to this classical histological picture of chordoma, the imaging studies (computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging) could not find any sacral involvement or lytic destruction. Surgical excision of this chordoma confirmed all preoperative findings and diagnoses, showing an encapsulated mass in the sacral soft tissue that has not invaded into the sacrum. This chordoma originated from the sacrococcygeal joint and grew parallel to the sacrum and below the skin. At the same time, histological sections and immunostains reconfirmed diagnosis of chordoma.
在本病例报告中,我们描述了一例骶骨脊索瘤,其表现不典型,为可移动的、有包膜的良性软组织肿块。患者无症状,仅该病变略有增大。对该肿块进行活检,显示为分叶状肿瘤,肿瘤细胞形态温和,位于富含黏液样基质中,具有脊索瘤典型的免疫组化特征。与脊索瘤的这种经典组织学表现相反,影像学检查(计算机断层扫描和磁共振成像)未发现任何骶骨受累或溶骨性破坏。该脊索瘤的手术切除证实了所有术前检查结果和诊断,显示骶骨软组织中有一个有包膜的肿块,未侵犯骶骨。此脊索瘤起源于骶尾关节,与骶骨平行生长且位于皮下。同时,组织学切片和免疫染色再次证实为脊索瘤。