Chodoff Paul
Psychiatry, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.
J Am Acad Psychoanal Dyn Psychiatry. 2006 Spring;34(1):19-27. doi: 10.1521/jaap.2006.34.1.19.
Dynamic psychotherapy is a method of treatment for psychiatric disorders and emotional problems that comprises a spectrum of approaches ranging between supportive and analytic peripheries. Although they are deployed in differing degrees and manners, all forms of dynamic psychotherapy derive their therapeutic powers from five components: support, hope, a certain kind of listening, insight, and guidance. Attentive listening is particularly important, while insight, although essential, is a complex phenomenon whose therapeutic value may be overestimated. In spite of claims to the contrary, some degree of guidance is universal. The use of cognitive-behavioral techniques is not incompatible with dynamic psychotherapy and can sometimes be useful. If certain limitations are accepted, dynamic psychotherapy can make a potent contribution to the alleviation of emotional distress and disorder.
动力心理治疗是一种针对精神障碍和情感问题的治疗方法，它包含了一系列介于支持性和分析性边缘之间的方法。尽管它们的应用程度和方式各不相同，但所有形式的动力心理治疗都从五个方面获得其治疗力量：支持、希望、特定类型的倾听、洞察和指导。专注的倾听尤为重要，而洞察虽然至关重要，但却是一个复杂的现象，其治疗价值可能被高估。尽管有相反的说法，但某种程度的指导是普遍存在的。认知行为技术的使用与动力心理治疗并不矛盾，有时还会有所帮助。如果接受某些限制，动力心理治疗可以为缓解情绪困扰和障碍做出有力贡献。
