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在英国儿童常规免疫接种计划中接受过MMR疫苗接种的自闭症儿童血液中未检测到可检测的麻疹病毒基因组序列。

Absence of detectable measles virus genome sequence in blood of autistic children who have had their MMR vaccination during the routine childhood immunization schedule of UK.

作者信息

Afzal M A, Ozoemena L C, O'Hare A, Kidger K A, Bentley M L, Minor P D

机构信息

Division of Virology, National Institute for Biological Standards and Control, South Mimms, Potters Bar, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom.

出版信息

J Med Virol. 2006 May;78(5):623-30. doi: 10.1002/jmv.20585.

Abstract

Leukocyte preparations from children with documented evidence of MMR vaccination and confirmed diagnosis of autism were examined by several assays designed to target multiple regions of the measles virus genome sequence. No sample was found positive by any method. The assays applied were highly sensitive, specific and robust in nature, and were based on the amplification of measles virus RNA transcripts by real-time quantitative RT-PCR (QRT-PCR) as well as by conventional RT-PCR-nested PCR. The assays applied were potentially able to detect measles virus RNA down to single figure copy numbers per reaction. The amount of total nucleic acid extract of leukocytes subjected to various measles virus-specific investigations was several fold higher than minimally required of a sample where measles virus persistence is well documented. This study failed to substantiate reports of the persistence of measles virus in autistic children with development regression.

摘要

对有MMR疫苗接种记录且确诊为自闭症的儿童的白细胞制剂,采用了多种针对麻疹病毒基因组序列多个区域的检测方法进行检测。通过任何方法均未发现样本呈阳性。所应用的检测方法本质上具有高度敏感性、特异性和稳健性,基于实时定量逆转录聚合酶链反应(QRT-PCR)以及传统逆转录聚合酶链反应-巢式聚合酶链反应对麻疹病毒RNA转录本进行扩增。所应用的检测方法理论上能够检测到每个反应低至个位数拷贝数的麻疹病毒RNA。接受各种麻疹病毒特异性检测的白细胞总核酸提取物的量,比有充分记录证明麻疹病毒持续存在的样本所需的最低量高出数倍。本研究未能证实关于麻疹病毒在患有发育倒退的自闭症儿童中持续存在的报道。

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