[黎巴嫩国家药品不良反应报告系统的建立：第一年活动成果]
[Setup of a national system of adverse drug reaction reporting in Lebanon: results of the first year of activity].
作者信息
Kassab Issam Abdul, Bouchi Nermine, Bagheri Haleh, Geahchan Aziz
机构信息
Centre de Pharmacovigilance, Faculté de Pharmacie, Université Libanaise, Ramleh Al Baïdah, Beyrouth, Liban.
出版信息
Therapie. 2005 Nov-Dec;60(6):583-7. doi: 10.2515/therapie:2005082.
OBJECTIVE
The aim of this publication is to present the results of the first year of activity of the national adverse drug reactions (ADR) reporting system in Lebanon.
METHODS
We started our survey with 3 teaching hospitals (more than 160 beds/hospital). Pharmacy students were responsible for collecting and investigating ADRs reported by physicians.
RESULTS
After 7 months, 40 cases of suspected ADRs were reported, of which the majority (32 cases) had a causality score of "probable" according to the French method of causality assessment. Skin and allergic reactions occurred in the largest proportion of the ADRs reported (46%). The most common drugs involved in the ADRs were antimicrobial agents (43%) followed by anticonvulsant and anticoagulant drugs (12% each).
CONCLUSION
Our objectives are to extend the reporting system in other hospitals throughout Lebanon.
目的
本出版物旨在展示黎巴嫩国家药品不良反应（ADR）报告系统第一年的活动成果。
方法
我们从3家教学医院（每家医院床位超过160张）开始调查。药学专业学生负责收集和调查医生报告的药品不良反应。
结果
7个月后，共报告了40例疑似药品不良反应病例，根据法国因果关系评估方法，其中大多数（32例）的因果关系评分为“可能”。报告的药品不良反应中，皮肤和过敏反应占比最大（46%）。引发药品不良反应最常见的药物是抗菌药物（43%），其次是抗惊厥药和抗凝血药（各占12%）。
结论
我们的目标是将报告系统扩展到黎巴嫩其他医院。
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