Leamor Kahanov is Rehabilitation Specialist at San Francisco State University, Sports Medicine and Performing Arts Center, San Francisco, CA 94132.
J Athl Train. 1994 Mar;29(1):70-5.
Fifty injured athletes and six athletic trainers participated in this study, the purpose of which was to determine whether perceptions held by the athlete were similar to the perceptions of the athletic trainer during the initial evaluation. We developed a questionnaire to examine six areas: the athlete's understanding of the injury and the rehabilitation program, objective elements, the athlete's frame of reference, type of communication, short-term objectives and long-term goals, and the development of a rehabilitation strategy. A Cohen's kappa was used to determine interrater agreement/disagreement. Fifty-two percent of the athletes reported that they did not understand the rehabilitation process associated with their injury. There were significant discrepancies between the perceptions held by the athlete and the athletic trainer for items in all but one of the six areas examined-the objective elements of the evaluation. It appears that a significant level of miscommunication occurred between the athlete and the athletic trainer during the initial injury evaluation. Athletic trainers need to develop better communication skills so that athletes can gain a better understanding of their injuries and requirements for rehabilitation.
共有 50 名受伤运动员和 6 名运动训练师参与了本研究，目的是确定运动员的感知与运动训练师在初始评估期间的感知是否相似。我们开发了一份问卷来检查六个方面：运动员对损伤和康复计划的理解、客观要素、运动员的参照系、沟通类型、短期目标和长期目标，以及康复策略的制定。我们使用 Cohen 的 kappa 来确定评分者之间的一致性/分歧。52%的运动员报告说，他们不理解与受伤相关的康复过程。在检查的六个方面中的除了一个（评估的客观要素）之外，运动员和运动训练师的看法存在显著差异。在初始损伤评估期间，运动员和运动训练师之间似乎发生了严重的沟通失误。运动训练师需要提高沟通技巧，以便运动员更好地了解自己的受伤情况和康复要求。
