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呼吸畅通鼻扩张器的增氧和提高运动表现的作用。

Oxygenation and exercise performance-enhancing effects attributed to the breathe-right nasal dilator.

机构信息

Marc Trocchio graduated with a bachelor of science degree in sports medicine with an emphasis in athletic training May 1995. He is currently completing prerequesites for masters level physical therapy school.

出版信息

J Athl Train. 1995 Sep;30(3):211-4.

PMID:16558338
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1317864/
Abstract

Recently, many professional football players have elected to wear spring-loaded nasal dilators during competition. Many athletes believe that wearing the "Breathe-Right" nasal dilator will increase nasal gas conduction and oxygenation to their body, subsequently improving their performance. The purpose of this experiment was to investigate the advantages of wearing a nasal dilator while performing aerobic and anaerobic exercise, as opposed to not wearing a nasal dilator. It was hypothesized that the "Breathe-Right" nasal dilator, manufactured by CNS, Inc (Chanhassen, MN) would increase nasal gaseous conduction and increase oxygenation to the body. Nasal gaseous conduction and oxygenation are essential components for using aerobic power. We examined whether wearing a nasal dilator improves performance by using a ramped cycle ergometer stress test on athletes until they reached VO(2) maximum progressing from aerobic to anaerobic exercise. Baseline data were collected (ie, VO(2), VO(2)/Kg, respiratory exchange ratio, anaerobic threshold time, and onset of VO(2) max) using a MedGraphics CardiO(2) System. The subjects included 16 college-aged male athletes. Dependent t-tests implemented on each physiological response; VO(2) max, peak VO(2) kg, onset of anaerobic threshold, onset of VO(2) max, respiratory exchange ratio at VO(2) max, and maximum WATT output, showed there was no difference in the athletes' performance when they wore the nasal dilators and when they did not wear the dilators.

摘要

最近,许多职业足球运动员在比赛中选择佩戴弹簧式鼻扩张器。许多运动员认为佩戴“呼吸畅通”鼻扩张器可以增加鼻腔气体传导并为身体增加氧气供应,从而提高他们的表现。本实验旨在研究在进行有氧运动和无氧运动时佩戴鼻扩张器相对于不佩戴鼻扩张器的优势。假设 CNS 公司(明尼苏达州 Chanhassen)生产的“呼吸畅通”鼻扩张器可以增加鼻腔气体传导并增加身体的氧气供应。鼻腔气体传导和氧气供应是使用有氧能力的重要组成部分。我们通过使用斜坡式循环测力计对运动员进行压力测试,直到他们达到最大摄氧量,从有氧运动过渡到无氧运动,以此来检验佩戴鼻扩张器是否可以提高运动表现。使用 MedGraphics CardiO2 系统收集基线数据(即 VO2、VO2/Kg、呼吸交换率、无氧阈值时间和 VO2 最大值的起始时间)。研究对象包括 16 名大学年龄的男性运动员。对每个生理反应(最大摄氧量、最大摄氧量/kg、无氧阈值起始时间、最大摄氧量起始时间、最大摄氧量时的呼吸交换率和最大瓦特输出)进行独立样本 t 检验,结果显示运动员在佩戴和不佩戴鼻扩张器时的表现没有差异。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b8f5/1317864/9074dd9783e3/jathtrain00023-0024-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b8f5/1317864/fbaeebffd709/jathtrain00023-0022-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b8f5/1317864/1f2fdbeb0f28/jathtrain00023-0023-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b8f5/1317864/9074dd9783e3/jathtrain00023-0024-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b8f5/1317864/fbaeebffd709/jathtrain00023-0022-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b8f5/1317864/1f2fdbeb0f28/jathtrain00023-0023-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b8f5/1317864/9074dd9783e3/jathtrain00023-0024-a.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Intraindividual variation during inclined steady-rate treadmill running.倾斜匀速跑步机跑步过程中的个体内变异
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外置鼻腔扩张器在佩戴防护牙套的受试者中不会影响跑步机表现。
J Athl Train. 2000 Jan;35(1):60-4.
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The effects of nasal dilation on snoring and obstructive sleep apnea.鼻腔扩张对打鼾和阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停的影响。
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