Department of Physical Education, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL 60115.
J Athl Train. 1998 Jan;33(1):72-6.
To offer an alternative perspective on current continuing education practices and to propose a model for facilitating continuing education in the athletic training workplace.
Professional knowledge can quickly become outdated, and the personal/professional contexts of allied medical fields such as athletic training are becoming increasingly more complex, making continuing education paramount. Adult learning theory suggests that individuals are self- directed, autonomous learners in nature and that experience is a rich source for learning, subsequently making the workplace a fruitful environment in which to engage in continuing education. Unfortunately, mandating continuing education may violate the voluntary nature of adult learning, making the practice questionable. Therefore, alternative aspects of continuing education may be helpful.
This article consists of a brief synthesis of related literature that offers an alternative perspective of continuing education and proposes a model for facilitating continuing education in the workplace. The model's foundation includes preparing an environment conducive to learning and then focuses on identifying learning needs, setting goals, implementing specific strategies to facilitate self-directed learning, and assessing leaming. Additionally, the model suggests that ongoing reflection is a key factor in enhancing the identification of learning needs, goals, and strategies.
The model may best be used by clinical coordinators, directors, and supervisors to better facilitate employee learning and subsequently improve patient care delivery.
提供一种关于当前继续教育实践的替代视角,并提出一种在运动训练工作场所促进继续教育的模式。
专业知识可能很快就会过时,而运动训练等相关医学领域的个人/专业背景正变得越来越复杂,继续教育变得至关重要。成人学习理论表明,个体本质上是自主、自主的学习者,经验是学习的丰富来源,因此工作场所是参与继续教育的富有成效的环境。不幸的是,强制继续教育可能违反了成人学习的自愿性质,使这种做法值得怀疑。因此,继续教育的替代方面可能会有所帮助。
本文简要综合了相关文献,提供了继续教育的替代视角,并提出了一种在工作场所促进继续教育的模式。该模型的基础包括营造有利于学习的环境,然后重点关注确定学习需求、设定目标、实施促进自主学习的具体策略以及评估学习。此外,该模型还表明,持续反思是增强学习需求、目标和策略识别的关键因素。
该模型最适合由临床协调员、主任和主管使用,以更好地促进员工学习,从而改善患者护理服务。