de la Motte Rouge Thibault, Pautier Patricia, Hamy Anne-Sophie, Duvillard Pierre, Bruna Antoine, Castaigne Damienne, Morice Philippe, Haie-Meder Christine, Lhommé Catherine
Comité de gynécologie médicale, Institut Gustave Roussy, 39 rue Camille-Desmoulins, 94805 Villejuif Cedex.
Bull Cancer. 2006 Mar 1;93(3):263-70.
Cervical cancer is the most frequent gynaecological cancer worldwide. Incidence is decreasing in industrialized countries but remains high in poorest countries. In metastatic or recurrent disease, the treatment is more often palliative. Chemotherapy yields some efficiency in non-irradiated fields but the benefit should be balanced with the treatment toxicities. In this setting, cisplatin is considered as the drug of reference, but responses rates are poor. So far, combined chemotherapy has not been shown better than cisplatin alone. Recently, results for cisplatin associated with topotecan appear to be promising while used for treatment in metastatic or recurrent disease. However, the bad prognosis of this illness leads to keep on looking for better treatments. Targeted therapeutics and immunotherapy against human papilloma virus could bear significant progress for treatment of cervical cancer.
宫颈癌是全球最常见的妇科癌症。在工业化国家,其发病率正在下降,但在最贫困国家仍然很高。对于转移性或复发性疾病,治疗通常更多是姑息性的。化疗在未接受过放疗的部位有一定疗效,但疗效应与治疗毒性相权衡。在这种情况下,顺铂被视为参考药物,但缓解率较低。迄今为止,联合化疗并未显示出比单独使用顺铂更好的效果。最近,顺铂与拓扑替康联合使用在转移性或复发性疾病治疗中的结果似乎很有前景。然而,这种疾病的预后较差,因此仍需不断寻找更好的治疗方法。针对人乳头瘤病毒的靶向治疗和免疫疗法可能会在宫颈癌治疗方面取得重大进展。