Mitsugi K, Mori T, Tamari Y, Tsuda Y, Hirata Y, Otuka T, Nakano S, Niho Y
First Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 1991 Oct;18(13):2341-4.
A 78-year-old man was admitted to our hospital with dyspnea in June 1988, and diagnosed as having small-cell lung carcinoma by cytological findings of pleural effusion. He was treated three times with CAV (cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine) therapy and a partial response was achieved. In March 1989, he was again admitted complaining of right dull hypochondralgia accompanied by enlargement of primary tumor in the right lower lobe of the lung and metastases to mediastinal and intraabdominal lymph nodes. Because it was an aged and recurrent case, he was treated with continuous five-day infusion of etoposide, 30 mg/m2/day and CDDP, 18.5 mg/m2/day. After the second course, subjective symptoms clearly disappeared and swelling of mediastinal and intraabdominal lymph nodes was markedly reduced on computed tomography. No severe side effects except for moderate myelosuppression, alopecia and nausea were observed. This regimen appears useful in the treatment of small-cell lung carcinoma in elderly patients.
1988年6月,一名78岁男性因呼吸困难入住我院,经胸腔积液细胞学检查诊断为小细胞肺癌。他接受了三次CAV(环磷酰胺、阿霉素、长春新碱)治疗,取得了部分缓解。1989年3月,他再次入院,主诉右季肋部钝痛,伴有右肺下叶原发肿瘤增大及纵隔和腹腔内淋巴结转移。由于这是一例老年复发病例,对他采用了依托泊苷30mg/m²/天和顺铂18.5mg/m²/天连续5天静脉输注的治疗方法。第二个疗程后,主观症状明显消失,计算机断层扫描显示纵隔和腹腔内淋巴结肿大明显减轻。除了中度骨髓抑制、脱发和恶心外,未观察到严重的副作用。该治疗方案似乎对老年小细胞肺癌患者的治疗有效。