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时间辨别动态

Dynamics of temporal discrimination.

作者信息

Guilhardi Paulo, Church Russell M

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA.

出版信息

Learn Behav. 2005 Nov;33(4):399-416. doi: 10.3758/bf03193179.

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to describe and explain the acquisition of temporal discriminations, transitions from one temporal interval to another, and asymptotic performance of stimulus and temporal discriminations. Rats were trained on a multiple cued interval (MCI) procedure with a head entry response on three signaled fixed-interval schedules of reinforcement (30, 60, and 120 sec). They readily learned the three temporal discriminations, whether they were presented simultaneously or successively, and they rapidly adjusted their performance to new intervals when the intermediate interval was varied daily. Although exponential functions provided good descriptions of many measures of temporal discrimination, different parameter values were required for each measure. The addition of a linear operator to a packet theory of timing with a single set of parameters provided a quantitative process model that fit many measures of the dynamics of temporal discrimination.

摘要

本研究的目的是描述和解释时间辨别力的习得、从一个时间间隔到另一个时间间隔的转换,以及刺激和时间辨别的渐近表现。大鼠在多线索间隔(MCI)程序上接受训练,在三种有信号的固定间隔强化时间表(30、60和120秒)上以头部进入反应进行训练。它们很容易学会这三种时间辨别,无论它们是同时呈现还是相继呈现,并且当中间间隔每天变化时,它们会迅速将其表现调整到新的间隔。尽管指数函数对许多时间辨别测量提供了很好的描述,但每种测量都需要不同的参数值。在具有单组参数的计时包理论中添加一个线性算子,提供了一个定量过程模型,该模型适合许多时间辨别动态的测量。

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