Javier Alvarez Francisco, Fierro Inmaculada, Carmen del Río Maria
Institute for Alcohol and Drug Studies, Faculty of Medicine, University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain.
Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2006 Apr;30(4):656-64. doi: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.2006.00077.x.
The purpose of this study was to examine the prevalence of alcohol-related social problems, as well as to assess the relationship between alcohol-related social problems and patterns of alcohol consumption in the general population during the year 2004.
A total of 2,500 individuals, age range from 14 to 70 years, in Castille and Leon, Spain, were surveyed in 2004 for their patterns of alcohol consumption and alcohol-related social consequences during the previous year.
Participants who admitted to having had some kind of social problem related to the consumption of alcohol in the previous year were 6.5%, with a mean of 2.4 alcohol-related social problems. The most frequent problems cited were "argument, discussion, or serious conflict without physical aggression" (3%).
The present study shows that the reporting of alcohol-related social problems was quite frequent and that having alcohol-related social problems was related to drunkenness episodes in the previous year, having 5 or more drinks on a single occasion in the previous year, and alcohol intake.
本研究旨在调查2004年一般人群中与酒精相关的社会问题的患病率，并评估与酒精相关的社会问题和饮酒模式之间的关系。
2004年，对西班牙卡斯蒂利亚-莱昂地区2500名年龄在14至70岁之间的人进行了调查，了解他们上一年的饮酒模式以及与酒精相关的社会后果。
承认上一年有某种与饮酒相关的社会问题的参与者占6.5%，平均每人有2.4个与酒精相关的社会问题。提及最多的问题是“争吵、争论或严重冲突但无身体攻击行为”（3%）。
本研究表明，与酒精相关的社会问题报告相当频繁，且与上一年的醉酒事件、上一年单次饮用5杯或更多酒以及酒精摄入量有关。
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