Dzhaparidze K S
Georgian Med News. 2006 Feb(131):40-3.
67 prolongely intubated patients from intensive care unit were under our observation. Were performed ultrasound examination and CT scan of paranasal sinuses in prolongely intubated patients. In the same patients it was performed the examination of tympanic cavity by acoustic impendansometry. Also was performed bacteriologic examination of nasal discharge in prolongely intubated patients. Our investigations showed, that in prolongely intubated patients there is a high risk of development of polysinusitis and evstachitis, which can lead to so called fever of unknown origin and even to chronic sepsis. According to the authors, sanitation of nasal cavity must be performed every day at least 1 time, and if there is the shade--at least 2 times every day. To create the negative pressure, it is rational to use iamic--catheter and, through which activation of mucocilliary transport is performed. Changing of nasogastral probe is rational after one day by turns in each nasal pass. It is rational to cleanse places of pressing of these probes with the antiseptic solutions.
我们观察了67名来自重症监护病房的长期插管患者。对长期插管患者进行了鼻窦的超声检查和CT扫描。对同一批患者进行了声阻抗法鼓室检查。还对长期插管患者的鼻分泌物进行了细菌学检查。我们的研究表明,长期插管患者发生多鼻窦炎和咽鼓管炎的风险很高,这可能导致所谓的不明原因发热,甚至导致慢性败血症。根据作者的观点,鼻腔清洁必须每天至少进行1次,如果有阴影,则每天至少进行2次。为了产生负压,合理的做法是使用鼻导管,并通过它激活黏液纤毛运输。鼻胃管应每隔一天轮流更换一次鼻腔通道。用防腐溶液清洁这些导管的压迫部位是合理的。