Rasmussen J E
Arch Dermatol. 1975 May;111(5):610-4.
Three consecutive generations of a family have had members affected with trichoepitheliomas and milia. One member, the proband, also had cylindromas. The pattern of inheritance was a dominant one, with only the male members affected. Histopathologically, the trichoepitheliomas and milia contained keratinizing cysts with laminated centers, peripheral basaloid cells, and a thin granular layer. Fibroblastic stroma and fronding of basaloid cells were also seen in both tumors. The trichoepitheliomas and milia differed mainly in the greater proportion of keratinized cells found in the milia. Clinically, the milia were found only in areas of vellus hairs.
一个家族的连续三代成员都患有毛发上皮瘤和粟丘疹。其中一名先证者还患有圆柱瘤。遗传模式为显性遗传,仅男性成员患病。组织病理学上,毛发上皮瘤和粟丘疹含有具有分层中心的角化囊肿、周边基底样细胞以及薄颗粒层。在这两种肿瘤中还可见成纤维细胞性间质和基底样细胞的叶状结构。毛发上皮瘤和粟丘疹的主要区别在于粟丘疹中角化细胞的比例更高。临床上,粟丘疹仅见于毳毛部位。