Friedrichs K O, Lax P D
Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York University, New York, N.Y. 10012.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Aug;68(8):1686-8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.68.8.1686.
We discuss first-order systems of nonlinear conservation laws which have as a consequence an additional conservation law. We show that if the additional conserved quantity is a convex function of the original ones, the original system can be put into symmetric hyperbolic form. Next we derive an entropy inequality, which has also been suggested by I. Kruzhkov, for discontinuous solutions of the given system of conservation laws.
我们讨论具有附加守恒律的非线性守恒律的一阶系统。我们证明,如果附加守恒量是原始守恒量的凸函数,那么原始系统可以化为对称双曲型。接下来,我们推导一个熵不等式,它也是由I. 克鲁日科夫提出的,用于给定守恒律系统的间断解。