Dolan Carol A, Adler Amy B
U.S. Army Medical Research Unit-Europe, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, APO AE 09042, Heidelberg, Germany.
Mil Med. 2006 Feb;171(2):93-8. doi: 10.7205/milmed.171.2.93.
Military hardiness, the context-specific adaptation of psychological hardiness, is explored as it relates to military occupational stressors. It was hypothesized that military hardiness would moderate the effects of deployment stressors on soldier health. In a survey study of 629 U.S. soldiers, deployment stressors, military hardiness, and psychological and physical health were assessed during a peacekeeping deployment. Health was measured again after deployment. Results of moderated regression analyses partially supported the hypotheses; military hardiness moderated the impact of deployment stressors on depression after deployment, after controlling for depression during deployment. Implications for training military hardiness and applications to other occupational settings are discussed.
军事心理韧性，即心理韧性在特定情境下的适应性，被作为与军事职业应激源相关的因素进行了探讨。研究假设军事心理韧性会缓和部署应激源对士兵健康的影响。在一项针对629名美国士兵的调查研究中，在维和部署期间对部署应激源、军事心理韧性以及心理和身体健康状况进行了评估。部署结束后再次对健康状况进行了测量。调节回归分析的结果部分支持了这些假设；在控制部署期间的抑郁情绪后，军事心理韧性缓和了部署应激源对部署后抑郁的影响。文中讨论了培养军事心理韧性的意义及其在其他职业环境中的应用。
