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平衡改变的相关提示:意象与感知可能具有等效性。

Suggestions of altered balance: Possible equivalence of imagery and perception.

作者信息

Carli Giancarlo, Rendo Carmela, Sebastiani Laura, Santarcangelo Enrica L

机构信息

Siena University, Siena, Italy.

出版信息

Int J Clin Exp Hypn. 2006 Apr;54(2):206-23. doi: 10.1080/00207140500528455.

Abstract

Hypnotic suggestions describing an altered perception induce congruent changes in the subject's experience and behavior. However, it is not known whether an implicit suggestion, only indirectly referring to an altered perception, induces a behavioral response corresponding to that of the real situation. In this study, an implicit suggestion of backward falling (IMP) was given to high hypnotizable participants not exposed (W-Highs) and exposed (H-Highs) to a hypnotic induction and a group of low hypnotizable individuals (W-Lows). Their posture was evaluated through an elite system. The results after the IMP were compared with those after an explicit suggestion of backward falling (EXP). In both W-Highs and H-Highs, the IMP elicited the backward body sway expected in the corresponding real situation, whereas no response was found in W-Lows. The results are discussed in terms of a possible equivalence of imagery and perception or of a lack of the motor inhibition normally associated with motor imagery.

摘要

描述感知改变的催眠暗示会引起受试者体验和行为的相应变化。然而,尚不清楚仅间接提及感知改变的隐性暗示是否会引发与真实情况相对应的行为反应。在本研究中,对未接受催眠诱导的高催眠易感性参与者(W-Highs)、接受过催眠诱导的高催眠易感性参与者(H-Highs)以及一组低催眠易感性个体(W-Lows)给予向后跌倒的隐性暗示(IMP)。通过一个精密系统评估他们的姿势。将IMP后的结果与明确的向后跌倒暗示(EXP)后的结果进行比较。在W-Highs和H-Highs中,IMP均引发了在相应真实情况下预期的身体向后摇摆,而在W-Lows中未发现反应。从意象与感知可能等效或缺乏通常与运动意象相关的运动抑制的角度对结果进行了讨论。

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