[1999年至2001年巴西青少年中毒情况概述]

[Profile of poisonings among Brazilian adolescents from 1999 to 2001].

作者信息

Bochner Rosany

机构信息

Centro de Informação Científica e Tecnológica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

出版信息

Cad Saude Publica. 2006 Mar;22(3):587-95. doi: 10.1590/s0102-311x2006000300014. Epub 2006 Mar 27.

DOI:10.1590/s0102-311x2006000300014

PMID:16583103

Abstract

This paper analyzes the profile of poisonings among adolescents as reported by the Brazilian National Poisoning Information System (SINITOX) database. This database covers cases and deaths secondary to human poisoning recorded by Poison Control Centers (1999-2001). With relation to cases, venomous animals (33.7%) and medicines (25.7%) are the main toxic agents in pre-adolescents (10-14 years). For adolescents (15-19 years), medicines ranked first (33.0%), followed by bites/stings from venomous animals (21.4%). There were 35 deaths among pre-adolescents, 54.3% resulting from accidental poisoning, 54.3% in males, and 31.4% caused by venomous animals. Ninety-eight deaths were reported among adolescents, 72.4% of which were suicides, 54.1% in females, and 38.8% resulting from pesticide poisoning.

摘要

本文分析了巴西国家中毒信息系统（SINITOX）数据库报告的青少年中毒情况。该数据库涵盖了中毒控制中心记录的人类中毒继发的病例和死亡情况（1999 - 2001年）。关于病例，有毒动物（33.7%）和药物（25.7%）是青春期前儿童（10 - 14岁）的主要有毒物质。对于青少年（15 - 19岁），药物排名第一（33.0%），其次是有毒动物叮咬/蜇伤（21.4%）。青春期前儿童中有35例死亡，54.3%是意外中毒导致的，54.3%为男性，31.4%由有毒动物引起。青少年中有98例死亡报告，其中72.4%是自杀，54.1%为女性，38.8%是农药中毒导致的。