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实践管理课程在培养家庭医学住院医师方面的效果如何?

How well are practice management curricula preparing family medicine residents?

作者信息

Taylor Marcia L, Mainous Arch G, Blue Amy V, Carek Peter J

机构信息

Department of Family Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, SC 29406, USA.

出版信息

Fam Med. 2006 Apr;38(4):275-9.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

While emphasis has been placed on practice management curricula in residency, studies indicate that residents are not adequately prepared. To assess the effectiveness of current practice management skills training in residency, we examined the confidence levels of family medicine residents and recent graduates in practice management skills.

METHODS

A survey was sent to family medicine residency programs within South Carolina. Participants ranked their confidence level in 13 practice management skills on a 5-point Likert scale. Analysis of covariance compared confidence levels in their skills while controlling for program, gender, and age. Residency directors of these programs were also surveyed about the content of their practice management programs.

RESULTS

Residents and graduates rated their confidence in all areas moderately high. Graduates rated themselves significantly more confident than residents did in seven practice management skills.

CONCLUSIONS

Family medicine practice management curricula appear to be effective in establishing confidence regarding practice management skills in residents and recent graduates.

摘要

背景

尽管住院医师培训中已强调实践管理课程,但研究表明住院医师并未得到充分准备。为评估当前住院医师培训中实践管理技能培训的效果,我们调查了家庭医学住院医师及近期毕业生在实践管理技能方面的自信程度。

方法

向南卡罗来纳州的家庭医学住院医师培训项目发送了一份调查问卷。参与者按照5分量表对13项实践管理技能的自信程度进行排序。协方差分析在控制项目、性别和年龄的同时比较了他们在技能方面的自信程度。还对这些项目的住院医师培训主任就其实践管理项目的内容进行了调查。

结果

住院医师和毕业生对所有领域的自信程度评价中等偏高。在7项实践管理技能方面,毕业生对自己的评价明显比住院医师更有信心。

结论

家庭医学实践管理课程似乎能有效增强住院医师和近期毕业生对实践管理技能的信心。

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