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铒原子核的长椭球形与超长椭球形结构之间的共振

Resonance between a Prolate and a Superprolate Structure of the Er Nucleus.

作者信息

Pauling L, Blethen J

机构信息

Institute of Orthomolecular Medicine, 2700 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, California 94025.

出版信息

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Jul;71(7):2905-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.7.2905.

DOI:10.1073/pnas.71.7.2905
PMID:16592173
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC388581/
Abstract

Observed energy levels of (162)Er from the normal state J = 0 to the excited rotational state J = 18 correspond to values of the moment of inertia and rotational frequency that indicate that a pronounced change in structure occurs at about J = 14. It is shown that the observed values agree well with the values calculated on the assumption that there is resonance between a more stable prolate structure with a core of two spherons and a less stable superprolate structure with a core of three spherons in line.

摘要

从正常态(J = 0)到激发转动态(J = 18)观测到的((162))铒的能级对应的转动惯量和转动频率值表明,在(J)约为(14)时结构发生了显著变化。结果表明,观测值与基于以下假设计算得到的值吻合得很好:在一个由两个球状体组成核心的更稳定的长椭球形结构与一个由三个球状体排成一线组成核心的较不稳定的超长椭球形结构之间存在共振。

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Resonance between a Prolate and a Superprolate Structure of the Er Nucleus.铒原子核的长椭球形与超长椭球形结构之间的共振
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引用本文的文献

1
Prediction of the shapes of deformed nuclei by the polyspheron theory.用多面体理论预测变形核的形状。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Apr;79(8):2740-2. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.8.2740.
2
Changes in the structure of nuclei between the magic neutron numbers 50 and 82 as indicated by a rotating-cluster analysis of the energy values of the first 2 excited states of isotopes of cadmium, tin, and tellurium.在旋转核结构分析的基础上,对镉、锡和碲的同位素的第一激发态的能量值进行研究,表明在幻数中子数 50 和 82 之间核的结构发生了变化。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Sep;78(9):5296-8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.9.5296.
3
Puzzling questions about excited superdeformed rotational bands of atomic nuclei are answered by the two-revolving-cluster model.原子核激发态超形变转动带的一些令人困惑的问题由双转动集团模型给出了答案。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1992 Oct 1;89(19):8963-5. doi: 10.1073/pnas.89.19.8963.
4
Analysis of gamma-ray energies for 56 excited superdeformed rotational bands of nuclei of lanthanons La to Dy and of Hg, Tl, and Pb on the basis of the two-revolving-cluster model, with evaluation of moments of inertia and radii of revolution and assignment of nucleonic compositions to the clusters and the central sphere.基于双旋转团簇模型,对镧系元素La到Dy以及Hg、Tl和Pb原子核的56个激发超形变转动带的γ射线能量进行分析,同时评估转动惯量、转动半径,并确定团簇和中心球体的核子组成。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1992 Aug 1;89(15):7277-81. doi: 10.1073/pnas.89.15.7277.

本文引用的文献

1
The Close-Packed-Spheron Theory and Nuclear Fission.紧密堆积球理论与核裂变
Science. 1965 Oct 15;150(3694):297-305. doi: 10.1126/science.150.3694.297.
2
Orbiting clusters in atomic nuclei.原子核中的轨道簇
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1969 Nov;64(3):807-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.64.3.807.