Lawrence John W, Fauerbach James A, Heinberg Leslie J, Doctor Marion, Thombs Brett D
Psychology Department, The College of Staten Island, City University of New York, New York, NY 10314, USA.
Psychol Assess. 2006 Mar;18(1):106-11. doi: 10.1037/1040-3590.18.1.106.
In this study, 361 adult burn survivors completed the Perceived Stigmatization Questionnaire (PSQ), the Social Comfort Questionnaire (SCQ), and other measures. Both the PSQ and SCQ had good internal consistency indices. Factor analysis of the PSQ yielded 3 factors (absence of friendly behavior, confused/staring behavior, and hostile behavior). The SCQ had 1 factor. Conjoint factor analysis with measures of related constructs (body esteem, body-esteem importance, depression, social support) suggested that PSQ and SCQ measure distinct constructs. Correlations with the related psychosocial constructs and burn characteristics suggested the PSQ and SCQ have good convergent and discriminant validity. Limitations of the study are discussed.
在本研究中,361名成年烧伤幸存者完成了感知污名化问卷(PSQ)、社交舒适度问卷(SCQ)及其他测评。PSQ和SCQ均具有良好的内部一致性指标。对PSQ进行因子分析得出3个因子(缺乏友好行为、困惑/凝视行为和敌意行为)。SCQ有1个因子。与相关构念(身体自尊、身体自尊重要性、抑郁、社会支持)的联合因子分析表明,PSQ和SCQ测量的是不同的构念。与相关心理社会构念及烧伤特征的相关性表明,PSQ和SCQ具有良好的聚合效度和区分效度。本研究的局限性也进行了讨论。