Department of Psychology, The College of Staten Island, City University of New York, 2800 Victory Boulevard, Staten Island, NY 10314, USA.
Body Image. 2011 Jan;8(1):70-3. doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2010.09.004. Epub 2010 Nov 11.
This study examined perceptions of stigmatization in a sample of 85 pediatric burn survivors and their parents. Survivors and a parent independently completed the Perceived Stigmatization Questionnaire (PSQ) rating the frequency that the child experienced three types of stigmatizing behaviors: absence of friendly behavior, confused and staring behavior, and hostile behavior. The sample was divided into a high (top 25%) and low (bottom 75%) perceived stigmatization groups. The mean ratings of parents did not significantly differ from that of children reporting low stigmatization. The mean PSQ parent ratings were significantly lower than those of children reporting high stigmatization. Additionally, the concordance on PSQ subscale scores within child-parent dyads was significantly lower in children reporting high stigmatization relative to child-parent dyads of children reporting low stigmatization. Children surviving burns may experience stigmatization that is under-perceived by their parents. Clinicians should be alert to this potential discrepancy.
本研究调查了 85 名儿科烧伤幸存者及其父母对污名化的看法。幸存者和一位家长分别完成了《感知污名问卷》（PSQ），评估了孩子经历三种类型的污名化行为的频率：缺乏友好行为、困惑和凝视行为以及敌对行为。该样本分为高（前 25%）和低（后 75%）感知污名化组。报告低污名化的父母的平均评分与孩子的评分没有显著差异。报告高污名化的儿童的 PSQ 父母评分显著低于报告低污名化的儿童。此外，在报告高污名化的儿童与报告低污名化的儿童的儿童-父母对子中，PSQ 子量表评分的一致性显著降低。烧伤幸存者的儿童可能会经历污名化，但他们的父母可能没有意识到这一点。临床医生应该警惕这种潜在的差异。
