Picardi Angelo, Girolamo Giovanni de, Santone Giovanni, Falloon Ian, Fioritti Angelo, Micciolo Rocco, Morosini Pierluigi, Zanalda Enrico
Center of Epidemiology and Health Surveillance & Promotion, Italian National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy.
Community Ment Health J. 2006 Jun;42(3):263-79. doi: 10.1007/s10597-005-9031-6.
We administered structured interviews to managers and staff of a random sample of 265 Italian psychiatric Residential Facilities (RFs). Most are independent buildings, located in urban and suburban areas. The median number of residents is 10. The few RFs (5.7%) with more than 20 beds have a higher rate of drop-outs and escapes. The average indoor space per resident is 36 square meters, there is often a garden, and residents generally live in two-bed rooms. Most facilities are located within walking distance of shopping centers or recreational facilities. Three-quarters have 24-hour staff coverage. On average, each facility has about 10 full-time equivalent workers, with a staff:resident ratio of 0.92. Most of the professional input is provided by nurses and auxiliary staff. Critical issues to be considered in planning facilities include the physical environment, the size, and the staffing patterns.
我们对265家意大利精神病住院设施（RFs）的随机样本中的管理人员和工作人员进行了结构化访谈。大多数是独立建筑，位于城市和郊区。居民中位数为10人。床位超过20张的少数RFs（5.7%）辍学率和逃跑率较高。每位居民的平均室内空间为36平方米，通常有一个花园，居民一般住在双人间。大多数设施位于距离购物中心或娱乐设施步行可达的范围内。四分之三的设施有24小时工作人员值班。平均而言，每个设施约有10名全职等效工作人员，工作人员与居民的比例为0.92。大多数专业投入由护士和辅助人员提供。规划设施时要考虑的关键问题包括物理环境、规模和人员配置模式。
