Nesbitt Sterling J, Norell Mark A
Division of Paleontology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79th Street, New York City, NY 10024, USA.
Proc Biol Sci. 2006 May 7;273(1590):1045-8. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2005.3426.
Living archosaurs comprise birds (dinosaurs) and crocodylians (suchians). The morphological diversity of birds and stem group dinosaurs is tremendous and well-documented. Suchia, the archosaurian group including crocodylians, is generally considered more conservative. Here, we report a new Late Triassic suchian archosaur with unusual, highly specialized features that are convergent with ornithomimid dinosaurs. Several derived features of the skull and postcranial skeleton are identical to conditions in ornithomimids. Such cases of extreme convergence in multiple regions of the skeleton in two distantly related vertebrate taxa are rare. This suggests that these archosaurs show iterative patterns of morphological evolution. It also suggests that this group of suchians occupied the adaptive zone that was occupied by ornithomimosaurs later in the Mesozoic.
现生主龙类包括鸟类(恐龙)和鳄形类(初龙类)。鸟类和恐龙干群的形态多样性极为丰富且有充分记录。初龙类中包含鳄形类的类群——鳄形超目,通常被认为较为保守。在此,我们报告一种新的晚三叠世鳄形超目主龙,它具有不同寻常的高度特化特征,这些特征与似鸟龙类恐龙趋同。头骨和颅后骨骼的几个衍征与似鸟龙类的情况相同。在两个亲缘关系甚远的脊椎动物类群的骨骼多个区域出现这种极端趋同的情况十分罕见。这表明这些主龙呈现出形态演化的迭代模式。这也表明这一类鳄形超目占据了中生代后期似鸟龙类所占据的适应区。