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细胞色素P450(CYP450)与精神科药物的常见相互作用:给基层医疗医生的简要综述

Common CYP450 drug interactions with psychiatric medicines: A brief review for the primary care physician.

作者信息

Kutscher Eric C, Carnahan Ryan

机构信息

Department of Clinical Pharmacy, South Dakota State University College of Pharmacy, USA.

出版信息

S D Med. 2006 Jan;59(1):5-9.

Abstract

With thousands of drug interactions possible, it is next to impossible to remember them all. Additionally, with the common use of psychiatric medicines in primary care practice, drug interactions may occur without recognition. Some drug interactions are negligible while other drug interactions are quite significant. It is most important to remember the drug interactions that can have a clinical effect. Since approximately half of all medications prescribed today are affected by P450 enzymes, it is important to recognize some important interactions. This brief review will address the most common medications used to treat psychiatric illnesses today and their potential to cause CYP450-mediated drug interactions.

摘要

由于可能存在成千上万种药物相互作用,要记住所有这些相互作用几乎是不可能的。此外,在初级保健实践中精神科药物使用普遍,药物相互作用可能未被识别就发生了。一些药物相互作用可以忽略不计,而其他药物相互作用则相当显著。记住那些可能产生临床效应的药物相互作用是非常重要的。由于目前大约一半的处方药会受到P450酶的影响,识别一些重要的相互作用很重要。本简要综述将讨论当今用于治疗精神疾病的最常见药物及其引起CYP450介导的药物相互作用的可能性。

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