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宫颈病毒变化的前瞻性系列研究及其与人乳头瘤病毒基因组状态的相关性。

Prospective serial study of viral change in the cervix and correlation with human papillomavirus genome status.

作者信息

Kitchener H C, Neilson L, Burnett R A, Young L, Macnab J C

机构信息

Department of Midwifery, University of Glasgow.

出版信息

Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1991 Oct;98(10):1042-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1991.tb15344.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1471-0528.1991.tb15344.x
PMID:1661138
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To observe in serial fashion the histological changes of human papilloma virus (HPV) infection of the cervix and to correlate these with the detection of HPV genomes.

DESIGN

A prospective longitudinal study to perform colposcopy and at 0, 9 and 18 months to obtain a smear, a biopsy for histology and HPV-16 genome detection by DNA/DNA hybridization.

SETTING

Glasgow Family Planning Centre.

SUBJECTS

Eighty-two women recruited on the basis of a routine smear showing viral change without dyskaryosis.

INTERVENTIONS

Women found to have CIN 3 were treated with laser.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

Cytology and cervical biopsy results and HPV-16 DNA detection by Southern blotting obtained serially from individual subjects.

RESULTS

Of 82 women recruited, 10% were positive for HPV-16 detection by Southern blotting. Detection of HPV-16 genomes did not correlate with either CIN or viral infection assessed histologically and serial hybridizations in a given individual showed fluctuation in HPV-16 detection. Polymerase chain reaction in a subset of samples revealed 46% positive for HPV DNA.

CONCLUSION

No clear correlation exists between HPV genome detection and the histological appearance. HPV-16 genome detection alone may not be a useful predictor of precancerous progression.

摘要

目的

以系列方式观察人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)宫颈感染的组织学变化,并将这些变化与HPV基因组检测结果相关联。

设计

一项前瞻性纵向研究,进行阴道镜检查,并在0、9和18个月时获取涂片、组织学活检以及通过DNA/DNA杂交检测HPV-16基因组。

地点

格拉斯哥计划生育中心。

研究对象

82名基于常规涂片显示有病毒改变但无核异常的女性。

干预措施

发现患有CIN 3的女性接受激光治疗。

主要观察指标

从个体受试者连续获取的细胞学和宫颈活检结果以及通过Southern印迹法检测HPV-16 DNA。

结果

在招募的82名女性中,通过Southern印迹法检测HPV-16呈阳性的占10%。HPV-16基因组的检测与组织学评估的CIN或病毒感染均无相关性,且对给定个体的系列杂交显示HPV-16检测存在波动。一部分样本的聚合酶链反应显示46%的HPV DNA呈阳性。

结论

HPV基因组检测与组织学表现之间不存在明确的相关性。仅检测HPV-16基因组可能不是癌前病变进展的有用预测指标。

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Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1991 Oct;98(10):1042-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1991.tb15344.x.
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引用本文的文献

1
Periodic health examination, 1995 update: 1. Screening for human papillomavirus infection in asymptomatic women. Canadian Task Force on the Periodic Health Examination.定期健康检查,1995年更新版:1. 无症状女性人乳头瘤病毒感染筛查。加拿大定期健康检查特别工作组。
CMAJ. 1995 Feb 15;152(4):483-93.