Solomon R, Briguori C, Bettmann M
Renal Division, Fletcher Allen Health Care, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont 05401, USA.
Kidney Int Suppl. 2006 Apr(100):S39-45. doi: 10.1038/sj.ki.5000373.
The pathophysiologic mechanisms of contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) have been reviewed by Persson and Tepel. They focus on the renal response to contrast media (CM). In this section, we focus on the CM itself. Aspects of importance with regard to CIN include the route of administration, the volume of CM, the manner of X-ray attenuation, and the specific chemical structure of the CM.
佩尔松和特佩尔已对造影剂肾病（CIN）的病理生理机制进行了综述。他们关注的是肾脏对造影剂（CM）的反应。在本节中，我们关注的是造影剂本身。与造影剂肾病相关的重要方面包括给药途径、造影剂的体积、X线衰减方式以及造影剂的具体化学结构。
