Suppr超能文献

激光脱毛后痤疮样反应的发生率。

Incidence of acneform reactions after laser hair removal.

作者信息

Carter J J, Lanigan S W

机构信息

The Birmingham Skin Centre, City Hospital NHS Trust, Dudley Road, Birmingham, B18 7QH, UK.

出版信息

Lasers Med Sci. 2006 Jul;21(2):82-5. doi: 10.1007/s10103-006-0378-x. Epub 2006 Apr 13.

Abstract

There have been several studies published on the side effects of laser hair removal, but none specifically looked at acneform reactions. The aim of this study is to obtain an accurate assessment of the incidence of acneform reactions after laser hair removal in relation to skin type, laser type, site of treatment, polycystic ovarian syndrome history (PCOS), age, and sex of the patient. This is a multi-centre prospective study of patients presenting for laser hair removal. Data were gathered using a questionnaire completed by the staff who performed the treatment. The incidence of acneform reactions was 6%. The following variables showed a statistically significant effect on the percentage of patients with reactions: age, with younger patients more likely to develop lesions; those treated with the Nd:YAG laser type were more likely to develop lesions than those treated with the alexandrite; and the Fitzpatrick skin type V showed the highest incidence of acneform lesions, followed by skin types II and IV. History of PCOS, number of prior treatments, use of aloe vera cooling gel, and the sex of the patient had no apparent effect on the incidence of acneform lesions. Acneform reactions are relatively common after laser hair removal; however, in the majority of cases, the severity of the reaction was mild and lasted for a short duration.

摘要

已经有几项关于激光脱毛副作用的研究发表,但没有一项专门研究痤疮样反应。本研究的目的是准确评估激光脱毛后痤疮样反应的发生率与皮肤类型、激光类型、治疗部位、多囊卵巢综合征病史(PCOS)、患者年龄和性别之间的关系。这是一项对前来进行激光脱毛的患者的多中心前瞻性研究。数据通过治疗人员填写的问卷收集。痤疮样反应的发生率为6%。以下变量对有反应的患者百分比有统计学上的显著影响:年龄,年轻患者更容易出现皮损;接受Nd:YAG激光类型治疗的患者比接受翠绿宝石激光治疗的患者更容易出现皮损;Fitzpatrick皮肤类型V的痤疮样皮损发生率最高,其次是皮肤类型II和IV。PCOS病史、既往治疗次数、使用芦荟清凉凝胶以及患者性别对痤疮样皮损的发生率没有明显影响。激光脱毛后痤疮样反应相对常见;然而,在大多数情况下,反应的严重程度较轻且持续时间较短。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验