Bean Tammy, Derluyn Ilse, Eurelings-Bontekoe Elisabeth, Broekaert Eric, Spinhoven Philip
Centrum '45, Oegstgeest, The Netherlands, USA.
J Trauma Stress. 2006 Apr;19(2):241-55. doi: 10.1002/jts.20093.
The objective of this study was to assess the preliminary psychometric properties of the Reaction of Adolescents to Traumatic Stress questionnaire (RATS) for refugee adolescents. Four independent heterogeneous adolescent population samples (N = 3,535) of unaccompanied refugee minors, immigrants, and native Dutch and Belgian adolescents were assessed at school. The confirmatory factor analyses, per language version, support the three-factor structure of intrusion, avoidance/numbing, and hyperarsoual. The total and subscales of the RATS show good internal consistency and good (content, construct, and criterion) validity. The RATS, in this study, was found to be a reliable and valid instrument for assessing posttraumatic stress reactions of culturally diverse adolescents.
本研究的目的是评估青少年创伤应激反应问卷（RATS）在难民青少年中的初步心理测量特性。对四个独立的异质青少年群体样本（N = 3535）进行了评估，这些样本包括无人陪伴的难民未成年人、移民以及荷兰和比利时本土青少年，评估在学校进行。每个语言版本的验证性因素分析均支持闯入、回避/麻木和过度警觉这三个因素结构。RATS的总量表和分量表显示出良好的内部一致性以及良好的（内容、结构和标准）效度。在本研究中，RATS被发现是评估文化背景各异的青少年创伤后应激反应的可靠且有效的工具。
