Kim Daeho, Kaspar Violet, Noh Samuel, Nam Jung Hyun
Hanyang University and HY University Hospital of Guri, South Korea.
J Trauma Stress. 2006 Apr;19(2):279-89. doi: 10.1002/jts.20119.
The study reports the prevalence and correlates of sexual and physical abuse in a sample of 100 female inpatients with schizophrenia in South Korea. Clinical assessment interviews consisted of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale, the Scale for the Assessment of Positive Symptoms, an interview assessing history of sexual and repeated physical abuse, and demographic and psychosocial factors. Lifetime prevalence of severe sexual or physical abuse was 52%. Compared with nonabused patients (n = 48), the abused patients (n = 52) showed more nonpsychotic symptoms (i.e., anxiety, depression) and higher levels of distress, but no difference in psychotic symptoms. This study failed to note significant differences in positive symptoms addressed in previous Western studies.
该研究报告了韩国100名女性精神分裂症住院患者样本中性虐待和身体虐待的患病率及其相关因素。临床评估访谈包括阳性和阴性症状量表、阳性症状评估量表、一项评估性虐待和反复身体虐待病史的访谈,以及人口统计学和社会心理因素。严重性虐待或身体虐待的终生患病率为52%。与未受虐待的患者(n = 48)相比,受虐待的患者(n = 52)表现出更多的非精神病性症状(即焦虑、抑郁)和更高水平的痛苦,但在精神病性症状方面没有差异。该研究未发现与之前西方研究中所涉及的阳性症状有显著差异。