Kozlovskaia G V, Skoblo G V, Goriunova A V, Rimashevskaia N V
Zh Nevropatol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 1991;91(8):62-6.
The authors summarize the data obtained during a comprehensive examination of 200 children of the first year of life with borderline mental disorders. Abnormalities of vegetative and instinctive regulation, psychomotor and affective disorders which are, as a rule, of the borderline nature, occupy the leading position in the structure of the above-indicated disorders. The latter ones are associated frequently enough with different types of development retardation and neurological deviations from normal. The signs of differentiating between these disorders and analogous ones within the framework of endogenous mental pathology are depicted. The role is demonstrated of etiological factors (perinatal encephalopathy, constitutional, psychosocial, disturbances of the mother-child system). The studies attest to the basic demonstrability of psychopathological abnormalities and to their great diversity in infants.
作者总结了对200名1岁患有边缘性精神障碍儿童进行全面检查期间所获得的数据。植物神经和本能调节异常、精神运动和情感障碍通常具有边缘性，在上述障碍结构中占据主导地位。后者经常与不同类型的发育迟缓以及神经系统偏离正常情况相关联。描述了在内在精神病理学框架内区分这些障碍与类似障碍的体征。阐述了病因学因素（围产期脑病、体质、心理社会、母婴系统紊乱）的作用。这些研究证明了精神病理异常的基本可证实性及其在婴儿中的多样性。
