[伊万诺-弗兰科夫斯克地区农村高海拔和低海拔地区儿童的心理健康状况（临床流行病学研究）]

[Mental health of children living in rural high- and low-altitude areas of the Ivano-Frankovsk district (clinico-epidemiological study)].

作者信息

Burdeĭnyĭ A F, Krasnopol'skaia I I, Burdeĭnyĭ V A, Misiura N I

出版信息

Zh Nevropatol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 1991;91(8):85-7.

Abstract

Altogether 1,179 children aged 7 to 14 years, living in mountain and lowland villages were examined. There were 579 boys and 600 girls. In highlands, mental deficiency was most often diagnosed in boys (56.5 per 1,000), whereas in girls, it was 39 per 1,000. In boys and girls living in lowland villages, mental deficiency was encountered more seldom (36.3 and 21 per 1,000, respectively). The boys living in highlands mostly exhibited neuroses (34 per 1,000) accompanied by neurosis-like enuresis (62%) and speech disturbances (12%). Among the girls living in lowlands, predominant were neuroses (47 against 16 per 1,000) and psychotic disorders (they occurred 6.3 times more frequently than in highlands). In rural highlands and lowlands, mental disorders were most commonly recorded in boys (1:1.52 and 1:1.45, respectively).

摘要

对居住在山区和低地村庄的1179名7至14岁儿童进行了检查。其中有579名男孩和600名女孩。在高地，男孩中智力缺陷的诊断最为常见（每1000人中有56.5人），而女孩中每1000人有39人。在居住在低地村庄的男孩和女孩中，智力缺陷的情况较少见（分别为每1000人中有36.3人和21人）。居住在高地的男孩大多表现出神经症（每1000人中有34人），伴有类神经症性遗尿（62%）和言语障碍（12%）。在居住在低地的女孩中，主要是神经症（每1000人中有47人，而男孩为16人）和精神障碍（其发生率比高地高6.3倍）。在农村高地和低地，精神障碍在男孩中最为常见（分别为1:1.52和1:1.45）。