Shakhmatov N F, Kuz'min A V, Limanov G E, Sokol'chik E I, Iatsemirskaia R S
Zh Nevropatol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 1981;81(8):1214-8.
The authors studied psychic disorders in urban and rural people over 60 years of age living in old people's houses. The differences in the character of the neuropsychic disorders consisted in a prevalence of epilepsy, mental retardation, and organic disorders of various origin in old country people, and of neurotic disturbances in urban people. Equally prevalent among the inhabitants of urban and rural old people's houses were schizophrenia, manic-depressive psychosis, involutional and somatogenic psychoses, alcoholism, as well as senile and atherosclerotic dementia.
作者对居住在养老院的60岁以上城乡老人的精神障碍进行了研究。神经精神障碍特征的差异在于，农村老人中癫痫、智力迟钝和各种原因引起的器质性障碍更为普遍，而城市老人中神经症性障碍更为普遍。在城乡养老院居民中同样普遍存在的是精神分裂症、躁狂抑郁症、更年期和躯体性精神病、酒精中毒以及老年和动脉粥样硬化性痴呆。
