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21至49日龄雄性北京白鸭的蛋氨酸需求量

Methionine requirements of male white Peking ducks from twenty-one to forty-nine days of age.

作者信息

Xie M, Hou S S, Huang W

机构信息

Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China 100094.

出版信息

Poult Sci. 2006 Apr;85(4):743-6. doi: 10.1093/ps/85.4.743.

Abstract

A dose-response experiment with 6 dietary methionine levels (0.20, 0.275, 0.35, 0.425, 0.50, and 0.575%) was conducted with male White Peking ducklings to estimate the methionine requirement of growing ducks from 21 to 49 d of age. One-day-old male White Peking ducklings were fed common starter diets from hatching to 21 d of age and then fed the experimental diets from 21 to 49 d of age. Three hundred thirty-six 21-d-old birds were allotted to 24 pens with 14 birds per pen according to similar pen weight. There were 6 dietary treatments, each containing 4 replicate pens. At 49 d of age, weight gain, feed intake, and feed/gain of ducks from each pen were measured, and 2 ducks selected randomly from each pen were slaughtered to evaluate the yields of abdominal fat, breast meat (including pectoralis major and pectoralis minor), and leg meat (including thigh and drum stick). Significant effects of dietary methionine on weight gain, breast meat, and abdominal fat were observed. Both weight gain and breast meat yield showed significant quadratic response to increasing dietary methionine, and abdominal fat decreased linearly (P < 0.05). According to the quadratic model, the optimal methionine requirement of male White Peking ducks from 21 to 49 d of age for maximum weight gain and breast meat yield were 0.377 and 0.379%, respectively.

摘要

对雄性北京白鸭进行了一项剂量反应实验,设置了6种日粮蛋氨酸水平(0.20%、0.275%、0.35%、0.425%、0.50%和0.575%),以估算21至49日龄生长鸭的蛋氨酸需求量。1日龄雄性北京白鸭从孵化到21日龄饲喂普通开食料,然后从21至49日龄饲喂实验日粮。336只21日龄的鸭按照栏舍重量相似的原则分配到24个栏舍,每个栏舍14只鸭。有6种日粮处理,每种处理包含4个重复栏舍。在49日龄时,测定每个栏舍鸭的体重增加、采食量和料重比,并从每个栏舍随机挑选2只鸭屠宰,以评估腹脂、胸肉(包括胸大肌和胸小肌)和腿肉(包括大腿和小腿)的产量。观察到日粮蛋氨酸对体重增加、胸肉和腹脂有显著影响。体重增加和胸肉产量均对日粮蛋氨酸增加呈显著二次反应,腹脂呈线性下降(P<0.05)。根据二次模型,21至49日龄雄性北京白鸭为实现最大体重增加和胸肉产量的最佳蛋氨酸需求量分别为0.377%和0.379%。

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