1985年至1989年佐治亚州奥萨巴岛白尾鹿体内针对新泽西型水疱性口炎病毒的抗体

Antibodies to vesicular stomatitis New Jersey type virus in white-tailed deer on Ossabaw Island, Georgia, 1985 to 1989.

作者信息

Fletcher W O, Stallknecht D E, Kearney M T, Eernisse K A

机构信息

College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens 30602.

出版信息

J Wildl Dis. 1991 Oct;27(4):675-80. doi: 10.7589/0090-3558-27.4.675.

DOI:10.7589/0090-3558-27.4.675

PMID:1661786

Abstract

From 1985 to 1989, 491 serum samples were collected from white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) on Ossabaw Island, Georgia (USA) and were tested for neutralizing antibodies to New Jersey and Indiana type vesicular stomatitis viruses. Prevalence of antibodies to vesicular stomatitis New Jersey (VSNJ) virus in deer for the 5-yr period was 43%. Prevalence of antibodies differed by year (P less than 0.0001), and was dependent on age class (P less than 0.0001) and location on the island (P less than 0.0001). Of 173 deer sampled from other locations in the southeastern United States, only two had VSNJ antibody titers normally considered positive (greater than or equal to 1: 32). The positive deer were from Union County, Arkansas (USA) and Wakulla County, Florida (USA). No evidence of exposure to vesicular stomatitis Indiana Virus was observed.

摘要

1985年至1989年期间，从美国佐治亚州奥萨巴岛的白尾鹿（弗吉尼亚鹿）身上采集了491份血清样本，检测其对新泽西型和印第安纳型水疱性口炎病毒的中和抗体。在这5年期间，鹿群中针对新泽西水疱性口炎（VSNJ）病毒的抗体阳性率为43%。抗体阳性率因年份不同而有差异（P<0.0001），并且取决于年龄组（P<0.0001）和在岛上的位置（P<0.0001）。在美国东南部其他地点采集的173只鹿中，只有两只的VSNJ抗体效价通常被认为呈阳性（大于或等于1:32）。这两只阳性鹿分别来自美国阿肯色州联合县和美国佛罗里达州瓦库拉县。未观察到接触印第安纳型水疱性口炎病毒的证据。