Clark C C
J Psychiatr Nurs Ment Health Serv. 1975 May-Jun;13(3):3-5.
In summary, then, the five following tactics are minimally demanding, and can provide high rewards in the battle against apathy and hopelessness on a psychiatric ward. 1. Identifying social system mechanisms. 2. Validating perceptions of ward happenings with a trusted other. 3. Giving (and hopefully receiving) "informational-support." 4. Using physical presence or being highly visible. 5. Chatting informally with other staff members.
综上所述，以下五种策略要求极低，却能在对抗精神科病房中的冷漠与绝望的战斗中带来丰厚回报。1. 识别社会系统机制。2. 与可靠他人核实对病房事件的看法。3. 给予（并有望得到）“信息支持”。4. 亲临现场或保持高可见度。5. 与其他工作人员进行非正式交谈。
