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动态场景的视觉记忆。

Visual memory for moving scenes.

作者信息

DeLucia Patricia R, Maldia Maria M

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409-2051, USA.

出版信息

Q J Exp Psychol (Hove). 2006 Feb;59(2):340-60. doi: 10.1080/17470210500151444.

Abstract

In the present study, memory for picture boundaries was measured with scenes that simulated self-motion along the depth axis. The results indicated that boundary extension (a distortion in memory for picture boundaries) occurred with moving scenes in the same manner as that reported previously for static scenes. Furthermore, motion affected memory for the boundaries but this effect of motion was not consistent with representational momentum of the self (memory being further forward in a motion trajectory than actually shown). We also found that memory for the final position of the depicted self in a moving scene was influenced by properties of the optical expansion pattern. The results are consistent with a conceptual framework in which the mechanisms that underlie boundary extension and representational momentum (a) process different information and (b) both contribute to the integration of successive views of a scene while the scene is changing.

摘要

在本研究中,利用模拟沿深度轴自我运动的场景来测量对图片边界的记忆。结果表明,边界扩展(对图片边界记忆中的一种扭曲)在动态场景中出现的方式与先前在静态场景中报道的相同。此外,运动影响了对边界的记忆,但这种运动效应与自我的表征动量不一致(记忆在运动轨迹中比实际显示的更靠前)。我们还发现,在动态场景中对所描绘自我最终位置的记忆受光学扩展模式属性的影响。这些结果与一个概念框架一致,在该框架中,构成边界扩展和表征动量基础的机制(a)处理不同的信息,并且(b)在场景变化时都有助于整合场景的连续视图。

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