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希恩综合征中极低剂量泼尼松龙引发的急性类固醇精神病

Acute onset of steroid psychosis with very low dose of prednisolone in Sheehan's syndrome.

作者信息

Hong Se In, Cho Dong Hyeok, Kang Ho Cheol, Chung Dong Jin, Chung Min Young

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School, Japan.

出版信息

Endocr J. 2006 Apr;53(2):255-8. doi: 10.1507/endocrj.53.255.

Abstract

Corticosteroid treatment is frequently associated with psychiatric disturbances. These adverse effects are unusual with low dose of corticosteroid. We describe a patient who rapidly developed a steroid-induced psychosis with very low dose of prednisolone. A 48-year-old woman of Sheehan's syndrome was admitted to hospital with insomnia, euphoric moods and visual hallucinations. She had taken prednisolone (10 mg in the morning and 5 mg at night) for 6 days before admission. These symptoms appeared after first dose of prednisolone. A diagnosis of acute psychosis was made. After improvement of acute psychosis with discontinuation, re-administration of prednisolone at a dose of 2.5 mg per day gave rise to agitation and insomnia. She recovered completely by gradual dosage increase of short-acting corticosteroid after the discontinuation of prednisolone.

摘要

皮质类固醇治疗常伴有精神障碍。低剂量皮质类固醇出现这些不良反应的情况并不常见。我们描述了一名患者,使用极低剂量泼尼松龙后迅速出现类固醇诱导的精神病。一名患有席汉综合征的48岁女性因失眠、情绪欣快和视幻觉入院。入院前她服用泼尼松龙(早上10毫克,晚上5毫克)6天。这些症状在首次服用泼尼松龙后出现。诊断为急性精神病。停用泼尼松龙后急性精神病症状改善,但再次给予每日2.5毫克的泼尼松龙会引起躁动和失眠。停用泼尼松龙后通过逐渐增加短效皮质类固醇剂量,她完全康复。

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