情绪促进感知，并增强注意力带来的感知益处。
Emotion facilitates perception and potentiates the perceptual benefits of attention.
作者信息
Phelps Elizabeth A, Ling Sam, Carrasco Marisa
机构信息
Department of Psychology and Center for Neural Science, New York University, NY 10003, USA.
出版信息
Psychol Sci. 2006 Apr;17(4):292-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01701.x.
Abstract
Does emotion affect how people see? We investigated the effects of emotion and attention, as well as their conjoint effect, on contrast sensitivity, a dimension of early vision. We manipulated the emotional valence and the attentional distribution of cues preceding a target stimulus and asked observers to judge the orientation of the target as contrast varied. This study provides the first behavioral evidence that (a) emotion enhances contrast sensitivity irrespective of attention and (b) emotion potentiates the effect of attention on contrast sensitivity.
摘要
情绪会影响人们的视觉感知吗？我们研究了情绪和注意力及其联合效应，对早期视觉的一个维度——对比敏感度的影响。我们操纵了目标刺激之前线索的情绪效价和注意力分布，并要求观察者在对比度变化时判断目标的方向。这项研究提供了首个行为学证据，即：（a）无论注意力如何，情绪都会增强对比敏感度；（b）情绪会增强注意力对对比敏感度的影响。
相似文献
1
Emotion facilitates perception and potentiates the perceptual benefits of attention.情绪促进感知，并增强注意力带来的感知益处。
Psychol Sci. 2006 Apr;17(4):292-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01701.x.
2
Anxiety modulates the effects of emotion and attention on early vision.焦虑调节情绪和注意力对早期视觉的影响。
Cogn Emot. 2013;27(1):166-76. doi: 10.1080/02699931.2012.689953. Epub 2012 Jul 12.
3
How positive emotional content overrules perceptual history effects: Hysteresis in emotion recognition.积极情绪内容如何克服知觉历史效应：情绪识别中的滞后。
J Vis. 2020 Aug 3;20(8):19. doi: 10.1167/jov.20.8.19.
4
Attentional bias to affective faces and complex IAPS images in early visual cortex follows emotional cue extraction.早期视觉皮层中对情感面孔和复杂国际情感图片系统（IAPS）图像的注意偏向遵循情绪线索提取。
Neuroimage. 2015 May 15;112:254-266. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.03.052. Epub 2015 Mar 25.
5
Selective attention to emotional cues and emotion recognition in healthy subjects: the role of mineralocorticoid receptor stimulation.健康受试者对情绪线索的选择性注意与情绪识别：盐皮质激素受体刺激的作用。
Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2016 Sep;233(18):3405-15. doi: 10.1007/s00213-016-4380-0. Epub 2016 Jul 15.
6
Exogenous attention intensifies perceived emotion expressions.外部注意力会增强对情感表达的感知。
Neurosci Conscious. 2017 Dec 4;2017(1):nix022. doi: 10.1093/nc/nix022. eCollection 2017.
7
Attention to facial emotion expressions in children with autism.关注自闭症儿童的面部情绪表达。
Autism. 2006 Jan;10(1):37-51. doi: 10.1177/1362361306057862.
8
Emotion improves and impairs early vision.情绪能改善和损害早期视觉。
Psychol Sci. 2009 Jun;20(6):707-13. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2009.02354.x. Epub 2009 May 5.
9
Perceptual integration of bodily and facial emotion cues in chimpanzees and humans.黑猩猩和人类对身体及面部情绪线索的感知整合
PNAS Nexus. 2024 Jan 18;3(2):pgae012. doi: 10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae012. eCollection 2024 Feb.
10
Does imminent threat capture and hold attention?迫在眉睫的威胁会吸引并持续抓住注意力吗？
Emotion. 2004 Sep;4(3):312-7. doi: 10.1037/1528-3542.4.3.312.
引用本文的文献
1
Separable neural signals for reward and emotion prediction errors.用于奖励和情绪预测误差的可分离神经信号。
Nat Commun. 2025 Aug 22;16(1):7849. doi: 10.1038/s41467-025-63135-5.
2
Out of sight, out of mind: Spatial cueing reduces the attentional cost of emotional distractors in emotion-induced blindness.眼不见，心不烦：空间线索提示可降低情绪诱发失明中情绪干扰物的注意力成本。
J Vis. 2025 Jul 1;25(8):18. doi: 10.1167/jov.25.8.18.
3
Modulation of perception by emotion: Altered sensitivity and perceived magnitude of negatively valenced stimuli.情绪对感知的调节：负性价刺激的敏感性改变与感知强度
Atten Percept Psychophys. 2025 Jul 10. doi: 10.3758/s13414-025-03110-w.
4
A systematic review and meta-analysis of the relationship between genes and reflexive attention.基因与反射性注意力之间关系的系统评价和荟萃分析。
Front Neurosci. 2025 May 30;19:1449354. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2025.1449354. eCollection 2025.
5
Dissociating and linking divergent effects of emotion on cognition: insights from current research and emerging directions.区分并联系情绪对认知的不同影响：来自当前研究的见解与新兴方向
Front Psychol. 2025 May 14;16:1483373. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1483373. eCollection 2025.
6
Oscillatory brain dynamics underlying affective face processing.情感面孔加工背后的脑振荡动力学
Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci. 2025 May 21;20(1). doi: 10.1093/scan/nsaf047.
7
Heterogeneous Effects of Cognitive Arousal on the Contrast Response in Human Visual Cortex.认知唤醒对人类视觉皮层对比度反应的异质性影响。
J Neurosci. 2025 Jun 18;45(25):e0798242025. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0798-24.2025.
8
Dynamic brain connectivity predicts emotional arousal during naturalistic movie-watching.动态脑连接性可预测自然观影过程中的情绪唤起。
PLoS Comput Biol. 2025 Apr 11;21(4):e1012994. doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012994. eCollection 2025 Apr.
9
Neurophysiological evidence for emotional attention modulation depending on goal relevance.基于目标相关性的情绪注意力调节的神经生理学证据。
Sci Rep. 2025 Apr 8;15(1):12045. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-96537-y.
10
Consistency of perceptual response variability in size estimation and reproduction tasks.大小估计和复制任务中感知反应变异性的一致性。
Behav Res Methods. 2025 Mar 28;57(5):127. doi: 10.3758/s13428-025-02650-1.
本文引用的文献
1
Transient attention enhances perceptual performance and FMRI response in human visual cortex.短暂注意力增强人类视觉皮层的感知性能和功能磁共振成像反应。
Neuron. 2005 Feb 3;45(3):469-77. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2004.12.039.
2
Distant influences of amygdala lesion on visual cortical activation during emotional face processing.杏仁核损伤对情绪面孔加工过程中视觉皮层激活的远距离影响。
Nat Neurosci. 2004 Nov;7(11):1271-8. doi: 10.1038/nn1341. Epub 2004 Oct 24.
3
Covert attention enhances letter identification without affecting channel tuning.隐蔽注意增强字母识别但不影响通道调谐。
J Vis. 2004 Feb 2;4(1):22-31. doi: 10.1167/4.1.3.
4
Attention alters appearance.注意力会改变表象。
Nat Neurosci. 2004 Mar;7(3):308-13. doi: 10.1038/nn1194. Epub 2004 Feb 15.
5
Neural correlates of the automatic processing of threat facial signals.威胁面部信号自动加工的神经关联
J Neurosci. 2003 Jul 2;23(13):5627-33. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.23-13-05627.2003.
6
Topographic organization of projections from the amygdala to the visual cortex in the macaque monkey.猕猴杏仁核到视觉皮层投射的拓扑组织。
Neuroscience. 2003;118(4):1099-120. doi: 10.1016/s0306-4522(02)01001-1.
7
Covert attention increases spatial resolution with or without masks: support for signal enhancement.无论有无掩蔽，隐蔽注意都会提高空间分辨率：支持信号增强。
J Vis. 2002;2(6):467-79. doi: 10.1167/2.6.4.
8
Global feature-based attention for motion and color.基于全局特征的运动和颜色注意力。
Vision Res. 2003 Mar;43(6):629-37. doi: 10.1016/s0042-6989(02)00595-3.
9
Attentional modulation strength in cortical area MT depends on stimulus contrast.视觉皮层MT区的注意力调制强度取决于刺激对比度。
Neuron. 2002 Jul 18;35(2):365-70. doi: 10.1016/s0896-6273(02)00778-x.
10
Control of goal-directed and stimulus-driven attention in the brain.大脑中目标导向性注意力和刺激驱动性注意力的控制。
Nat Rev Neurosci. 2002 Mar;3(3):201-15. doi: 10.1038/nrn755.
Zotero 插件