Bones Atle M, Rossiter John T
Department of Biology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway.
Phytochemistry. 2006 Jun;67(11):1053-67. doi: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2006.02.024. Epub 2006 Apr 19.
While the myrosinase-glucosinolate system has been reviewed in recent years by a number of authors, little attention has been paid to the enzymic and non-enzymic degradation of glucosinolates. Non-enzymic degradation processes are particularly important in the processing of brassica vegetables with respect to both flavour and in the role of glucosinolates as precursors of anticancer compounds in the diet. This review highlights early empirical work on glucosinolate degradation along with more recent aspects related to current research on mechanism of glucosinolate degradation in plants, microbes and animals.
尽管近年来许多作者对黑芥子酶-硫代葡萄糖苷系统进行了综述,但对硫代葡萄糖苷的酶促降解和非酶促降解关注甚少。就风味以及硫代葡萄糖苷作为饮食中抗癌化合物前体的作用而言,非酶促降解过程在十字花科蔬菜加工中尤为重要。本综述重点介绍了硫代葡萄糖苷降解的早期实证研究,以及与植物、微生物和动物中硫代葡萄糖苷降解机制的当前研究相关的最新进展。