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[不同行为类型大鼠脑线粒体的呼吸作用与氧化磷酸化]

[The respiration and oxidative phosphorylation of the brain mitochondria in rats with different types of behavior].

作者信息

Livanova L M, Sarkisova K Iu, Luk'ianova L D, Kolomeĭtseva I A

出版信息

Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 1991 Sep-Oct;41(5):973-81.

PMID:1662448
Abstract

Respiration and oxidative phosphorylation of brain mitochondria were studied in outbred rats with different types of behaviour in open-field test and in forced swimming test. It was found that in rats with "active" type of behaviour (with high locomotor activity and low level of depressiveness) the brain mitochondria have at succinate oxidation a higher rate of respiration in active metabolic state and in presence of uncoupler 2,4-DNP, and a higher rate of ADP phosphorylation than in rats with "passive" type of behaviour (with low locomotor activity and high and moderate levels of depressiveness). Thus rats with active type of behaviour have a higher succinate oxidase activity than rats with passive type of behaviour. It is supposed that revealed differences in brain energy metabolism may affect the dominance of certain type of behaviour.

摘要

在旷场试验和强迫游泳试验中,对具有不同行为类型的远交系大鼠的脑线粒体呼吸和氧化磷酸化进行了研究。结果发现,在具有“活跃”行为类型(高运动活性和低抑郁水平)的大鼠中,脑线粒体在琥珀酸氧化时,其在活跃代谢状态下以及存在解偶联剂2,4 -二硝基苯酚(2,4-DNP)时的呼吸速率,以及ADP磷酸化速率均高于具有“被动”行为类型(低运动活性和高、中度抑郁水平)的大鼠。因此,具有活跃行为类型的大鼠比具有被动行为类型的大鼠具有更高的琥珀酸氧化酶活性。据推测,所揭示的脑能量代谢差异可能会影响某些行为类型的优势地位。

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