Kuendig Hervé, Kuntsche Emmanuel
Research Department, Swiss Institute for the Prevention of Alcohol and Drug Problems, SIPA, PO Box 870, 1001 Lausanne, Switzerland.
Alcohol Alcohol. 2006 Jul-Aug;41(4):464-71. doi: 10.1093/alcalc/agl018. Epub 2006 Apr 19.
Excessive parental drinking has been shown to be positively related to adolescent alcohol use and family bonding negatively related. The aim of the present study was to determine if the perception of parental drinking moderates the relationship between family bonding and adolescent alcohol use.
Linear structural equation models for multiple group comparisons were estimated based on a national representative sample of 3,448 eight and ninth graders in Switzerland (mean age 14.77; SD 0.89).
Adjusted for gender and age, the results confirm that strong family bonds were negatively related to both frequency of alcohol intake and lifetime frequency of drunkenness. Furthermore, a positive link was found with regard to the perception of parental drinking. However, the multiple group comparison revealed that the negative relationship between bonding and adolescent alcohol use was even stronger among adolescents whose parents drink excessively than among those whose parents did not.
These results indicate that it may be particularly important for parents in the former category to establish strong family bonds (e.g. by spending free time with their children, listening to their worries) so as to limit adolescent excessive drinking.
研究表明，父母饮酒过量与青少年饮酒呈正相关，而与家庭凝聚力呈负相关。本研究旨在确定对父母饮酒的认知是否会调节家庭凝聚力与青少年饮酒之间的关系。
基于瑞士3448名八年级和九年级学生的全国代表性样本（平均年龄14.77岁；标准差0.89），估计了用于多组比较的线性结构方程模型。
在对性别和年龄进行调整后，结果证实，紧密的家庭关系与饮酒频率和终生醉酒频率均呈负相关。此外，在对父母饮酒的认知方面发现了正相关关系。然而，多组比较显示，与父母不酗酒的青少年相比，父母酗酒的青少年中，家庭关系与青少年饮酒之间的负相关关系更强。
这些结果表明，对于前一类父母来说，建立紧密的家庭关系（例如，与孩子共度闲暇时光、倾听他们的烦恼）以限制青少年过度饮酒可能尤为重要。
