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我的哥哥喝醉了——与父母监督和亲子关系有关的未成年子女醉酒。

My older sibling was drunk - younger siblings' drunkenness in relation to parental monitoring and the parent-adolescent relationship.

机构信息

Health Promotion Agency for Northern Ireland, Belfast, UK.

出版信息

J Adolesc. 2010 Oct;33(5):643-52. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2009.11.006. Epub 2009 Dec 11.

Abstract

This study explored the links between having older siblings who get drunk, satisfaction with the parent-adolescent relationship, parental monitoring, and adolescents' risky drinking. Regression models were conducted based on a national representative sample of 3725 8th to 10th graders in Switzerland (mean age 15.0, SD = .93) who indicated having older siblings. Results showed that both parental factors and older siblings' drinking behaviour shape younger siblings' frequency of risky drinking. Parental monitoring showed a linear dose-response relationship, and siblings' influence had an additive effect. There was a non-linear interaction effect between parent-adolescent relationship and older sibling's drunkenness. The findings suggest that, apart from avoiding an increasingly unsatisfactory relationship with their children, parental monitoring appears to be important in preventing risky drinking by their younger children, even if the older sibling drinks in such a way. However, a satisfying relationship with parents does not seem to be sufficient to counterbalance older siblings' influence.

摘要

本研究探讨了有酗酒的兄弟姐妹、与父母关系的满意度、父母监督以及青少年冒险饮酒之间的联系。该研究基于瑞士全国代表性的 3725 名 8 至 10 年级学生(平均年龄 15.0,SD=0.93)的样本,这些学生表示有兄弟姐妹。结果表明,父母因素和兄弟姐妹的饮酒行为都影响着弟弟妹妹冒险饮酒的频率。父母监督呈现出线性剂量反应关系,而兄弟姐妹的影响具有累加效应。父母与青少年关系和兄弟姐妹醉酒之间存在非线性交互作用。研究结果表明,除了避免与孩子的关系越来越不满意之外,父母监督似乎对于预防其年幼子女冒险饮酒很重要,即使兄弟姐妹饮酒方式如此。然而,与父母保持满意的关系似乎不足以抵消兄弟姐妹的影响。

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