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宏观系统中通过锥形交叉点的短时间动力学。II. 应用

Short-time dynamics through conical intersections in macrosystems. II. Applications.

作者信息

Gindensperger Etienne, Burghardt Irene, Cederbaum Lorenz S

机构信息

Theoretische Chemie, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 229, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.

出版信息

J Chem Phys. 2006 Apr 14;124(14):144104. doi: 10.1063/1.2183305.

Abstract

We present several numerical applications based upon the effective-mode formulation for the short-time dynamics through conical intersections in macrosystems, as detailed in the preceding paper and first proposed by Cederbaum et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 113003 (2005)]. The macrosystem, containing a vast number of nuclear degrees of freedom (modes), is decomposed into a system part and an environment part. Only three effective environmental modes are needed-together with the system's modes-to accurately calculate the low resolution spectra and the short-time dynamics of the entire macrosystem. For the systems discussed here, results are compared to those of a full quantum wave-packet propagation. Some rules are extracted to provide general tendencies; these rules allow one to understand and predict the dynamical properties in more general situations where the exact quantum dynamics of the macrosystem is out of reach.

摘要

我们给出了几个基于有效模式公式的数值应用,用于描述宏观系统中通过锥形交叉点的短时间动力学,如前一篇论文中所详述,并由Cederbaum等人首次提出[《物理评论快报》94, 113003 (2005)]。该宏观系统包含大量的核自由度(模式),被分解为一个系统部分和一个环境部分。只需三个有效的环境模式——连同系统的模式——就能准确计算整个宏观系统的低分辨率光谱和短时间动力学。对于这里讨论的系统,将结果与全量子波包传播的结果进行了比较。提取了一些规则以提供一般趋势;这些规则使人们能够在宏观系统的精确量子动力学无法实现的更一般情况下理解和预测动力学性质。

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