Stanley Adrian G, Khan Khalid M, Hussain Walayat, Tweed Michael
Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, UK.
Med Teach. 2006 Feb;28(1):e40-2. doi: 10.1080/01421590600568421.
Career progression during undergraduate and early postgraduate years is currently determined by successfully passing examinations. Both academic factors (secondary school examination results, learning style and training opportunities) and non-academic factors (maturity, ethnic origin, gender and motivation) have been identified as predicting examination outcome. Few studies have examined organization skills. Disorganized medical students are more likely to perform poorly in end-of-year examinations but this observation has not been examined in junior doctors. This study asked whether organization skills relate to examination outcome amongst junior doctors taking the clinical Part II examination for the Membership of the Royal College of Physicians (Practical Assessment of Clinical Examination Skills). The study was conducted prospectively at four consecutive clinical courses that provided clinical teaching and practice to prepare trainees for the examination. Arrival time at registration for the course was the chosen surrogate for organization skills. Trainees were advised that they should arrive promptly at 8.00 a.m. for registration and it was explained that the course would start at 8.30 a.m. Recorded arrival times were compared with the pass lists published by the Royal College of Physicians. The mean arrival time was 8.17 a.m. A total of 81 doctors (53.3%) passed the examination with a mean arrival time of 8.14 a.m. However, 71 doctors failed the exam and arrived, on average, six minutes later than doctors who passed (p?=?0.006). Better-prepared junior doctors were more likely to pass the final examination. Arriving on time represents a composite of several skills involved in the planning of appropriate travel arrangements and is therefore a valid marker of organization skills and preparation. This novel study has shown that good time-keeping skills are positively associated with examination outcome.
本科阶段和研究生早期的职业发展目前取决于能否顺利通过考试。学术因素(中学考试成绩、学习方式和培训机会)和非学术因素(成熟度、种族、性别和动机)都已被确定为考试结果的预测因素。很少有研究考察组织能力。学习没有条理的医学生在年终考试中更有可能表现不佳,但这一观察结果尚未在初级医生中得到检验。本研究探讨了参加皇家内科医学院临床技能第二部分考试(临床考试技能实践评估)的初级医生的组织能力与考试结果之间是否存在关联。该研究在四个连续的临床课程中进行,这些课程提供临床教学和实践,为学员参加考试做准备。课程注册时的到达时间被选为组织能力的替代指标。培训学员被告知应在上午8点准时到达进行注册,并解释说课程将在上午8点30分开始。记录的到达时间与皇家内科医学院公布的通过名单进行了比较。平均到达时间为上午8点17分。共有81名医生(53.3%)通过了考试,他们的平均到达时间为上午8点14分。然而,71名医生考试未通过,他们的平均到达时间比通过考试的医生晚了6分钟(p = 0.006)。准备更充分的初级医生更有可能通过期末考试。准时到达代表了在安排合适的行程中涉及的多种技能的综合体现,因此是组织能力和准备情况的有效标志。这项新颖的研究表明,良好的守时技能与考试结果呈正相关。