Biri Aydan, Durukan Elif, Maral Işil, Korucuoğlu Umit, Biri Hasan, Týraş Bülent, Bumin Mehmet Ali
Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.
Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct. 2006 Nov;17(6):604-10. doi: 10.1007/s00192-006-0074-1. Epub 2006 Apr 21.
The aim of this study was to determine the incidence of stress urinary incontinence among women at the age of 15 and above who applied to the primary health care centers in Ankara, Turkey. We applied the urinary stress incontinence questionnaire to 2,601 women at the age of 15 or above who consulted to the "mother-child health care and family planning centers" in January 2002. To evaluate the urinary incontinence status with respect to age groups and other risk factors, chi-square test was used. Stress incontinence prevalence was 16.1% in our population. Age was a statistically significant risk factor affecting the incidence of stress incontinence. As the number of gravida increases, the frequency of stress incontinence increases (p<0.05). Presence of a systemic disease was also an important risk factor (p<0.05). Alcohol use and smoking were not found to affect the incidence of urinary stress incontinence (p>0.05). As urinary incontinence greatly influences life quality and social and psychological status of the person, and also creates economic burden, predisposing factors of stress incontinence should be well defined and measures should be taken to encourage women experiencing this problem to visit a doctor and to get an efficient treatment.
本研究的目的是确定在土耳其安卡拉的初级卫生保健中心就诊的15岁及以上女性压力性尿失禁的发病率。我们对2002年1月到“母婴保健和计划生育中心”咨询的2601名15岁及以上女性应用了尿失禁问卷。为了评估尿失禁状况与年龄组及其他危险因素的关系，采用了卡方检验。我们研究人群中压力性尿失禁的患病率为16.1%。年龄是影响压力性尿失禁发病率的一个具有统计学意义的危险因素。随着妊娠次数增加，压力性尿失禁的发生率升高（p<0.05）。存在全身性疾病也是一个重要的危险因素（p<0.05）。未发现饮酒和吸烟会影响压力性尿失禁的发病率（p>0.05）。由于尿失禁极大地影响人的生活质量、社会和心理状态，还会造成经济负担，因此应明确压力性尿失禁的诱发因素，并采取措施鼓励有此问题的女性就医并接受有效治疗。
