Mack Kenneth J
Child and Adolescent Neurology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Semin Neurol. 2006 Apr;26(2):223-31. doi: 10.1055/s-2006-939923.
Migraine headaches occur frequently in both preschool and school-aged children. Although some symptoms of migraines may change with age, they are typically characterized by severe headaches in an ill-appearing child associated with photophobia and nausea and are relieved by sleep. In late childhood and adolescence, the headaches of some patients will transform into a chronic daily headache or chronic migraine. Treatment consists of identifying environmental triggers, providing appropriate pain relief, and the judicious use of preventative medications.
偏头痛在学龄前儿童和学龄儿童中都很常见。虽然偏头痛的一些症状可能会随着年龄的增长而变化，但通常表现为患病儿童出现严重头痛，并伴有畏光和恶心，睡眠后可缓解。在儿童晚期和青少年期，一些患者的头痛会转变为慢性每日头痛或慢性偏头痛。治疗包括识别环境诱因、提供适当的疼痛缓解措施以及谨慎使用预防性药物。
