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受气象条件影响的喷雾漂移。

Spray drift as affected by meteorological conditions.

作者信息

Nuyttens D, Sonck B, de Schampheleire M, Steurbaut W, Baetens K, Verboven P, Nicolaï B, Ramon H

机构信息

Ministry of the Flemish Community, Agricultural Research Centre Department of Mechanisation - Labour - Buildings - Animal Welfare and Environmental Protection (CLO-DVL), Burg. Van Gansberghelaan 115, BE-9820 Merelbeke, Belgium.

出版信息

Commun Agric Appl Biol Sci. 2005;70(4):947-59.

Abstract

Spray drift can be defined as the quantity of plant protection product that is carried out of the sprayed (treated) area by the action of air currents during the application process. This continues to be a major problem in applying agricultural pesticides. The purpose of this research is to measure and compare the amount of drift for different climatological conditions under field conditions. Spray drift was determined by sampling in a defined downwind area at different positions in a flat meadow using horizontal drift collectors (sedimenting spray drift) and pipe cleaners (airborne spray drift) for a reference spraying. Meteorological conditions were monitored during each experiment. A drift prediction equation for the reference spraying was set up to predict the expected magnitude of sedimenting drift at various drift distances and atmospheric conditions (wind speed and temperature). This equation can be used to compare measurements using other spraying techniques under different weather conditions to the reference spraying. In 2005, more measurements will be performed to validate the statements and the model reflected in this paper.

摘要

喷雾漂移可定义为在施药过程中,因气流作用而带出喷雾(处理)区域的植物保护产品的量。在施用农业农药时,这仍是一个主要问题。本研究的目的是在田间条件下测量和比较不同气候条件下的漂移量。通过在平坦草地上不同位置的下风区域使用水平漂移收集器(沉降喷雾漂移)和管道清洁器(空中喷雾漂移)进行采样,以确定参考喷雾的喷雾漂移。在每个实验过程中监测气象条件。建立了参考喷雾的漂移预测方程,以预测在不同漂移距离和大气条件(风速和温度)下沉降漂移的预期大小。该方程可用于将不同天气条件下使用其他喷雾技术的测量结果与参考喷雾进行比较。2005年,将进行更多测量以验证本文中的陈述和模型。

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