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用于患者横向转移的减摩装置:一项临床评估

Friction-reducing devices for lateral patient transfers: a clinical evaluation.

作者信息

Baptiste Andrea, Boda Sruthi V, Nelson Audrey L, Lloyd John D, Lee William E

机构信息

VISN8 Patient Safety Center, James A. Haley Veterans' Hospital, Tampa, FL, USA.

出版信息

AAOHN J. 2006 Apr;54(4):173-80. doi: 10.1177/216507990605400407.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to assess the performance of lateral transfer devices compared with the traditional draw sheet method in acute care settings through subjective feedback of caregivers actually using the devices. Every 2 weeks, the eight participating acute care units each received one of the devices, which had been randomly selected. Data were collected through caregiver surveys, which rated comfort, ease of use, perceived injury risk, time efficiency, and patient safety. An overall performance rating was calculated as the sum of these five categories. Caregivers rated air-assisted devices significantly higher (p < .05) than other devices. Lateral transfer devices are recommended over the traditional draw sheet method for performing lateral patient transfers. These friction-reducing devices are a cost-effective solution to the load of lateral patient transfers and should be favorably considered when purchasing patient-handling technologies.

摘要

本研究的目的是通过实际使用这些设备的护理人员的主观反馈,评估在急性护理环境中横向转移设备与传统床单法相比的性能。每两周,八个参与研究的急性护理单元各收到一台随机挑选的设备。数据通过护理人员调查收集,调查对舒适度、易用性、感知到的受伤风险、时间效率和患者安全进行评分。整体性能评分通过这五个类别的总和来计算。护理人员对空气辅助设备的评分显著高于其他设备(p <.05)。在进行患者横向转移时,推荐使用横向转移设备而非传统床单法。这些减少摩擦的设备是解决患者横向转移负担的经济有效方案,在购买患者搬运技术时应予以优先考虑。

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