Kuchta Roman, Scholz Tomás
Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of South Bohemia and Institute of Parasitology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Branisovská 31, 370 05 Ceské Budejovice, Czech Republic.
J Parasitol. 2006 Feb;92(1):126-9. doi: 10.1645/GE-3511.1.
Australicola pectinatus n. gen., n. sp. (Pseudophyllidea: Triaenophoridae) is proposed to accommodate a new cestode from a deep-sea fish, the splendid alfonsino, Beryx splendens Lowe, 1834 (Beryciformes: Berycidae), from the Pacific coast of Tasmania. The new genus is placed in the Triaenophoridae, because it possesses a ventral uterine pore, marginal genital pore, and follicular vitellarium. Australicola is characterized by possessing a massive strobila with very short and wide, markedly craspedote proglottids; vitelline follicles forming a transverse equatorial band; a very deep and narrow genital atrium; a wide, convoluted vaginal canal; and unoperculate eggs. Australicola most closely resembles Eubothrium Nybelin, 1922 and Probothriocephalus Campbell, 1979 in having an unarmed scolex, an unarmed cirrus, the vagina anterior to the cirrus-sac, and cortical vitellaria. It differs from these 2 genera, in addition to the characteristics listed above, in possessing a dendritic rather than an entire ovary. Australicola pectinatus n. sp. is the third cestode described from B. splendens.
拟新设立的栉澳带绦虫属（Australicola）及新种栉澳带绦虫（Australicola pectinatus）（假叶目：裂头绦虫科）用于收纳采自塔斯马尼亚太平洋沿岸深海鱼类——华丽金眼鲷（Beryx splendens Lowe，1834，金眼鲷目：金眼鲷科）的一种新绦虫。该新属被置于裂头绦虫科，因为它具有腹侧子宫孔、边缘生殖孔和滤泡状卵黄腺。澳带绦虫属的特征为虫体巨大，节片非常短且宽，明显具缘膜；卵黄滤泡形成一条横向赤道带；生殖腔非常深且窄；阴道管宽且盘绕；以及具卵盖的虫卵。澳带绦虫属在无武装的头节、无武装的阴茎、阴茎囊前方的阴道以及皮层卵黄腺方面与1922年的真槽绦虫属（Eubothrium Nybelin）和1979年的原头带绦虫属（Probothriocephalus Campbell）最为相似。除上述特征外，它与这两个属的不同之处在于拥有树枝状而非完整的卵巢。栉澳带绦虫是从华丽金眼鲷中描述的第三种绦虫。
